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JG54


Aviation Art Prints Countries Germany Squadron Index JG1 to JG400 JG54

[UP] - JG1 - JG2 - JG3 - JG4 - JG5 - JG7 - JG11 - JG21 - JG26 - JG27 - JG50 - JG51 - JG52 - JG53 - JG54 - JG77 - JG300 - JG301 - JG400


JG54
Country : Germany



I./JG 54 was initially formed as I./JG 70 near Nuremberg in July 1939, just two short months before hostilities broke out. As was to become tradition within Grunherzgeschwader, the Gruppe took the Nurember coat-of-arms (a veritcally divided shield with a black heraldic bird on the left, and red and white diagonal stripes on the right) to represent the region the unit came from.

On September 15, 1939, I./JG 70 was redesignated I./JG 54

The initial unit designation for II./JG 54 was I./JG 138. This unit was raised in 1938 after the Austrian annexation. Naturally many Austrian nationals were recruited when I./JG 138 was formed. The Aspern coat of arms (black lion's head surmounting a white cross on a red field) was taken by the Gruppe for its identity.

I./JG 138 was briefly designated I./JG 76 before finally becoming II./JG 54 on April 6, 1940.

The III./JG 54 has its roots in Prussia. Initially I./JG 21, the members were drawn from the Jesau region in Prussia. The modified Jesau coat-of-arms (a shield with a Jesau cross with three diving aircraft on a red background, with a white outline on the shield) was adopted as the Gruppe's own.

On July 15, 1939, I./JG 21 was redesignated III./JG 54. However, the bureaucratic nature of the young Luftwaffe was such that it was over a year before records would reflect the new designation. Consequently, III./JG 54 fought in Poland and France as I./JG 21.


Kommodoren of JG 54 :

Major Martin Mettig; 2 Feb 40 to 25 Aug 40.
Oberst Hannes Trautloft; 25 Aug 40 to 5 Jul 43.
Major Hubertus von Bonin; 6 Jul 43 to 15 Dec 43.
Oberstleutnant Anton Mader; 28 Jan 44 to Sep 44.
Oberst Dieter Hrabak; 1 Oct 44 to 8 May 45.



JG54 Aviation Art Prints, Paintings and Drawings
Aviation Art

Tribute to Heinz Lange by Ivan Berryman.


Tribute to Heinz Lange by Ivan Berryman.
8 editions.
£2.90 - £1100.00

Holding the Line, Dunaburg, Latvia, 21st July 1944 by David Pentland.


Holding the Line, Dunaburg, Latvia, 21st July 1944 by David Pentland.
2 of 3 editions available.
All 3 editions feature up to 2 additional signatures.
£70.00 - £110.00

Hunting Sturmoviks by David Pentland.


Hunting Sturmoviks by David Pentland.
4 editions.
All 4 editions feature up to 4 additional signature(s).
£75.00 - £480.00


Bomber's Bane by David Pentland.


Bomber's Bane by David Pentland.
5 editions.
All 5 editions feature up to 6 additional signature(s).
£75.00 - £400.00

Tribute to Hugo Broch by Ivan Berryman.


Tribute to Hugo Broch by Ivan Berryman.
8 editions.
£2.90 - £1100.00

The Last Patrol by David Pentland.


The Last Patrol by David Pentland.
16 editions.
11 of the 16 editions feature up to 3 additional signatures.
£2.50 - £500.00


Ice Warriors by Nicolas Trudgian.


Ice Warriors by Nicolas Trudgian.
4 of 6 editions available.
3 of 4 editions featuring up to 3 additional signatures are available.
£2.00 - £190.00

Ikarus Downed by David Pentland.


Ikarus Downed by David Pentland.
4 editions.
All 4 editions feature up to 5 additional signature(s).
£75.00 - £400.00

Tribute to Major Erich Rudorffer by Ivan Berryman.


Tribute to Major Erich Rudorffer by Ivan Berryman.
8 editions.
£2.90 - £2000.00


Erich Rudorffer - Eastern Front Ace by Brian Bateman. (P)


Erich Rudorffer - Eastern Front Ace by Brian Bateman. (P)
One edition.
The edition features an additional signature.
£300.00

A Nimble Foe by David Pentland.


A Nimble Foe by David Pentland.
4 editions.
One edition features an additional signature.
£56.00 - £420.00

Messerschmitt versus Messerschmitt by David Pentland.


Messerschmitt versus Messerschmitt by David Pentland.
4 editions.
All 4 editions feature up to 6 additional signature(s).
£65.00 - £480.00


Savage Skies by Robert Taylor.


Savage Skies by Robert Taylor.
3 editions.
All 3 editions feature up to 10 additional signature(s).
£215.00 - £395.00

Green Hearts by Ivan Berryman.


Green Hearts by Ivan Berryman.
10 of 11 editions available.
All 4 editions featuring up to 4 additional signatures are available.
£2.90 - £500.00

Green Heart Warriors by Nicolas Trudgian. (B)


Green Heart Warriors by Nicolas Trudgian. (B)
2 editions.
Both editions feature up to 5 additional signatures.
£350.00 - £440.00


Tribute to Dieter Hrabak by Ivan Berryman.


Tribute to Dieter Hrabak by Ivan Berryman.
8 editions.
£2.90 - £1100.00

Hannes Trautloft by Graeme Lothian.


Hannes Trautloft by Graeme Lothian.
9 editions.
3 of the 9 editions feature up to 2 additional signatures.
£2.90 - £2200.00

New Enemy by David Pentland.


New Enemy by David Pentland.
4 editions.
All 4 editions feature up to 6 additional signature(s).
£65.00 - £440.00


Jagers by David Pentland.


Jagers by David Pentland.
4 editions.
All 4 editions feature up to 4 additional signature(s).
£75.00 - £680.00

Bitter Engagement by Robert Taylor.


Bitter Engagement by Robert Taylor.
All 3 editions sold out.
All editions feature up to 26 additional signatures.



Text for the above items :

Tribute to Heinz Lange by Ivan Berryman.

Flying with JG21 at the outbreak of World War Two, Heinz Lange claimed his first victory in October 1939. Transferring to JG54, he flew 76 missions throughout the Battle of Britain, then scored 7 victories in the first week of the invasion of Russia. He commanded 1./JG54 from October 1941, then 3./JG51 from 1942 to 1944 before returning to JG54, then led IV./JG51. He is shown here in Bf109 F-2 of 1./JG.54 at Krasnagvardeisk, Russia, 1941. Awarded the Knight's Cross, he scored 70 victories in over 600 missions. He died in 2006.


Holding the Line, Dunaburg, Latvia, 21st July 1944 by David Pentland.

Tiger I tanks of Albert Kersher , Otto Carius, and 2nd Company. Heavy tank Battalion 502, supported in the air by Fw190s of JG54 Grunherz find themselves the only forces available to hold the line against the advancing Soviet forces.


Hunting Sturmoviks by David Pentland.

Riga, Latvia, 30th June 1944. Recently promoted Leutnant Otto Bruno Kittel. of 3 Staffel, JG54, chases his quarry at treetop level during a late evening sortie. The downing of this flying tank brought his tally on this day to 4, a Yak, a P39 and two Sturmoviks. Although not well known, Kittel was the fourth highest ranking ace, with 267 victories to his credit, including some 94 of the dreaded Sturmoviks.


Bomber's Bane by David Pentland.

Ostrov, Latvia, 6th July 1941. Tasked with supporting the advancing German ground forces through Latvia, the fighters of 9th Staffel JG54 were kept busy keeping the Red Airforce at bay. On this occasion Oblt. Hans-Ekkehard Bob, downed 3 Tupolev SB-2 bombers during a single sortie. His 27th, 28th and 29th victories.


Tribute to Hugo Broch by Ivan Berryman.

Regarded as one of the finest wingmen to have flown, Hugo Broch first flew alongside Horst Adameit (who scored 166 victories) then Bazi Sterr (130 victories) before emerging as one of the superb combat pilots of JG54. Shown here in his Fw190, he scored 81 victories in 324 missions and was awarded the Knight's Cross.


The Last Patrol by David Pentland.

A pair of ME109 G-14s of 9th Staffel, Jagdgeswader 54 (Greenheart Wing) make a final sortie during the last days of March 1945.


Ice Warriors by Nicolas Trudgian.

The Green Heart Warriors carried their famous emblem throughout almost every European theatre during World War Two. Having fought with distinction in the Battle of Britain, JG54 transferred to the Eastern Front, where it was to acheive historic success. Becoming one of the most successful combat wings of the war, JG54 spawned a succession of top fighter Aces, no fewer than 20 achieving more than 100 air victories, its pilots collecting an impressive 58 Knights Cross awards. Flying both Fw190s and Me109s, JG54 took part in the heavy air fighting in the northern region of the Russian Front, where conditions were not for the faint hearted and demanded exceptional piloting skills. One young Austrian pilot, Walter Nowotny, won a reputation even among Allied pilots, and during the summer of 1943 became a virtual one-man air force in the skies above the Eastern Front. In June 1943 he shot down 41 aircraft, 10 in one day. In August he collected a further 43 air victories, and another 45 the following month. In a dgo-fight in October Nowotny shot down a P-40 fighter to record an astounding 250 air victories, becoming the first fighter pilot in history to acheive this score. It is February 1943, the countryside deep in snow, and the temperature well below freezing as Leutnant Walter Nowotny, Staffelkapitan of 1./JG54, taxis White One out from a crowded dispersal on to the snow covered runway at Krasnogvardeisk. With their temporary whitewash colour scheme glinting in the early morning sunlight, the FW190A-4s pose a menacing spectacle as they line up to follow the fighters of 2./JG54, already airborne, into the cold morning air.

Published 2002

Signed by three famous Luftwaffe Aces who flew with JG54 Green Hearts.



Ikarus Downed by David Pentland.

Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 9th April 1941. An afternoon raid by III/Jg54 developed into a massive dogfight between the Greenhearts Me109Es and a squadron of Hurricanes and Ik3s. At the conclusion of the dogfight the Lufftwaffe had downed 3 aircraft, for the loss of 2 of their own. Oblt. Hans-Ekkehard Bob, claimed one of the indigenous Ik3 Ikarus fighters as his 21st victory.


Tribute to Major Erich Rudorffer by Ivan Berryman.

The Gruppenkommandeur of II./JG 54 Erich Rudorffer is depicted in Fw190A-6 'Black Double Chevron' over the misty forests of Finland in June 1944. Credited with 222 aerial victories, he survived being shot down no less than sixteen times and survived the war until eventually passing away in 2016 aged 98.


Erich Rudorffer - Eastern Front Ace by Brian Bateman. (P)

Major Erich Rudorffer claims one of three Airacobra's shot down on 10th October 1944 as he claims seven victories in a single day in his Fw190 of JG54. One of the greatest Aces of World War Two, Rudorffer scored a total of 222 victories including over 75 on the western front, making him the 7th highest scoring Ace of all time.


A Nimble Foe by David Pentland.

Krasnowardeist, Russia, 21st September 1941. Oblt. Hans-Ekkehard Bob claimed his 36th victory over a Soviet Polikarpov I-153 as the German forces surged towards Leningrad. Although an obsolete design, the I-153 was a very manoeuvrable and potentially deadly foe.


Messerschmitt versus Messerschmitt by David Pentland.

Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 6th April 1941. While escorting Stukas at the start of the German Balkan campaign, the Me109Es of JG54 were engaged by Me109Es of the Yugoslav air force. During the ensuing melee, ObLt. Hans-Ekkehard Bob claimed his 20th victory.


Savage Skies by Robert Taylor.

The weather on the morning of 31 December, 1944 was already unpleasant. In the Ardennes, hard-pressed German troops were battling Allied ground forces advancing through several inches of snow. Above, darkening skies heralded the arrival of more snow. At 10.45am, in deteriorating weather, a battle formation of 30 Fw190D fighters climbed out of Varrelbusch and headed south over the snowcovered landscape. Under the command of 12./JG54 Staffelkapitan, Oblt. Hans Dortenmann, and initially tasked to provide air cover to their beleaguered comrades below, the group was re-assigned to intercept enemy aircraft in the region of Limburg almost immediately the pilots were airborne. Flying south they ran directly into the oncoming weather, and with visibility dangerously reduced, Dortenmann elected to climb through the solid cloud into clear air. As the Fw190s broke cloud above the area of Koblenz they sighted a formation of nine 2nd Air Division B-24 Liberators and formed up for an attack. Some 6000 feet above, top-cover P-51 Mustangs had watched the Fw190s climbing through the banks of clouds, and turned 180 degrees to position behind the Luftwaffe fighters. Diving in from their height advantage, the Mustang pilots entered the fray and within seconds the sky was filled with swirling dogfights.


Green Hearts by Ivan Berryman.

Situated 40 miles south west of Leningrad, the German occupied airfield at Siverskaya is now home to the famous Grunherz or Green Hearts of Jagdgeschwader 54. The harsh Russian winter of 1941 is starting to take hold as three Messerschmitt Bf109F-4 Friedrichs from III Gruppe take off into early morning sunshine to act as fighter escort to Stuka attacks on the Soviet fleet in Kronstadt Harbour. With its wheel covers removed to prevent snow jamming the undercarriage, lead aircraft Yellow 5 already shows signs of weathering to the partial whitewash hastily applied over summer camouflage.


Green Heart Warriors by Nicolas Trudgian. (B)

In the summer of 1940, as a 28 year old captain, Hannes Trautloft took command of JG 54. During the next three years this extraordinary fighter leader shaped the unit into one of the most successful combat fighter wings of World War II. The Green Heart emblem of his home town Thuringischen, in the heart of Germany, became the Groups symbol and the fighter pilots famous as Trautlofts Green Heart Warriors. They carried their reputation throughout almost every European theatre. After campaigning in the Balkans, the unit moved to the Russian Front, where it flew Me109s and Fw190s in the heavy fighting of the Northern Region. By the war-end no fewer than twenty Green Heart Aces had achieved more than 100 air victories, its pilots collecting 58 Knights Cross awards. Nicolas Trudgian portrays a typical scene on the Eastern Front in 1943: IL 2 Stormoviks have attacked a German armoured division who have called for air support. JG 54 Green Hearts have quickly scrambled to the scene and have broken up the attack, downing several Russian aircraft during the encounter. In the foreground, Hannes Trautlofts Fw190 hurtles out of the canvas towards us, as the Ace glances over his shoulder to see an unfortunate IL-2 moments before hitting the snow-covered landscape a few feet below. Behind, two more Fw190s give support while in the background the low-level aerial contest is furiously fought. The drama unfolds in an exquisitely painted landscape, the northern morning sun casting long shadows across the snow drifts.


Tribute to Dieter Hrabak by Ivan Berryman.

An Me109 pilot, Dieter Hrabak scored a victory during the Battle of France, 15 more during the Battle of Britain, commanded JG54 and JG52 and survived the war scoring a total of 125 victories. He is shown here flying Bf109 G-6 of JG52, Krakow, Poland in 1944. After the war he was instrumental in rebuilding the German Air Force, retiring in 1970. He died in 1995.


Hannes Trautloft by Graeme Lothian.

Hannes Truatloft is shown here leading Fw190s of JG54 over the Russian Front. Hannes Trautloft is one of the Luftwaffes great fighter leaders, scoring his first air victory in the Spanish Civil War in August 1936. Returning to Germany in 1937 he joined the national aerobatics team flying the Me109. Soon after the outbreak of World War II, Hannes took command of I./JG20 taking part in the Battle of Britain, before moving to the Balkans as Kommodore of JG54. Now leading the group on the Russian Front, JG54 took part in the heavy fighting, first in the Me109, then the Fw190. In the summer of 1943 Hannes Trautloft joined General Gallands staff. As a mutineer he was sacked by Goering, thus ending an illustrious combat career comprising 550 combat missions and 57 aerial victories.


New Enemy by David Pentland.

Kedainiai, Lithuania, 23rd June 1941. Taking part in the opening days of Operation Barbarossa, Hans-Ekkehard Bob recorded his first victory in Russian airspace - a Tupolev SB-2 twin-engined bomber. During this combat action his Me 109F2 was hit by return fire, resulting in a forced landing behind enemy lines. He evaded capture and returned to his unit 2 days later. This was his 22nd victory.


Jagers by David Pentland.

Zhitomir, Russia, February 1943. On 6th January 1943, Gefreiter Hugo Broch was posted to II./JG54 on the eastern front, and assigned to 6./JG54. His first combat experiences were as Kaczmarek (wingman) to Horst Adameit (166 victories) and Heinrich Bazi Sterr (130 victories) flying cannon-armed Me109G-2s against both Soviet air and ground targets.


Bitter Engagement by Robert Taylor.

Just after midday on 27 September 1940 one of the bitterest engagements of the Battle of Britain took place in the skies over Kent when the Spitfires of 19 Squadron took on the Bf109s of JG54. In the huge dogfight that ensued, 19 Squadron claimed 8 enemy aircraft destroyed.



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Aces for : JG54
A list of all Aces from our database who are known to have flown with this squadron. A profile page is available by clicking the pilots name.
NameVictoriesInfo
Otto Kittel267.00
Walter Nowotny258.00The signature of Walter Nowotny features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Erich Rudorffer222.00The signature of Erich Rudorffer features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Hans Philipp206.00
Maximilian Stotz189.00
Emil Lang173.00
Horst Ademeit166.00
Gerhard Thyben157.00The signature of Gerhard Thyben features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Hans Beisswenger152.00
Fritz Tegtmeier146.00The signature of Fritz Tegtmeier features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Albin Wolf144.00
Heinrich Sterr130.00
Franz Eisenach129.00The signature of Franz Eisenach features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Rudolf Rademacher126.00
Dieter Hrabak125.00The signature of Dieter Hrabak features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Robert Weiss121.00
Reinhard Seiler118.00
Heinz Wernicke117.00
Werner Schroer114.00
Max-Hellmuth Ostermann102.00The signature of Max-Hellmuth Ostermann features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Ulrich Wernitz101.00
Wolfgang Spate99.00
Horst Hannig98.00
Hermann Schleinhege96.00The signature of Hermann Schleinhege features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Anton Dobele94.00
Siegfried Schnell93.00
Gerhard Loos92.00
Anton Mader86.00
Ulrich Wohnert86.00
Hans Gotz82.00
Helmut Missner82.00
Hubertus von Bonin81.00
Hugo Broch81.00The signature of Hugo Broch features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Wilhelm Philipp81.00
Hans-Joachim Kroschinski76.00
Alfred Teumer76.00
Helmut Grollmuss75.00
Joachim Wandel75.00
Gunther Scheel71.00
Heinz Lange70.00The signature of Heinz Lange features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Eugen-Ludwig Zweigart69.00
Heinrich Jung68.00
Karl Fuchs67.00
Reinhold Hoffmann66.00
Karl-Heinz Kempf65.00
Hannes Trautloft61.00The signature of Hannes Trautloft features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Hans-Ekkehard Bob60.00The signature of Hans-Ekkehard Bob features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Gerhard Beutin60.00
Kurt Tangermann60.00
Franz Eckerle59.00
Herbert Broennle57.00
Hans-Joachim Heyer53.00
Friedrich Rupp53.00
Carl Sattig53.00
Karlheinz Cordes52.00
Alfred Gross52.00
Heinrich Wefers52.00
Wilhelm Schilling50.00
Herbert Koller49.00The signature of Herbert Koller features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Gunther Fink46.00
Karl Schnorrer46.00
Otto Vinzent44.00
Hubert Mutherich43.00
Josef Pohs43.00
Rudolf Klemm42.00
Norbert Hannig42.00The signature of Norbert Hannig features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Peter Bremer40.00
Rudolf Sinner39.00
Hans Dortenmann38.00
Gerhard Koall37.00
Gunther Bertram35.00
Paul Brandt34.00
Helmut Wettstein34.00
Erwin Leykauf33.00The signature of Erwin Leykauf features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Peter Crump31.00
Gerhard Friedrich30.00
Hermann Leiste29.00
Arnold Lignitz25.00
Hakon von Bulow24.00
Paul Pausinger24.00
Gunther Scholz22.00
Georg Munderloh20.00
Siegfried Muller17.00The signature of Siegfried Muller features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Karl Wunschelmeyer16.00
Waldemar Wubke15.00
Walter Repple15.00
Karl Hier14.00
Helmut Zilken12.00
Wilhelm Muller10.00
Rudolf Hager10.00
Willy Szuggar9.00
Erich von Selle9.00
Kurt Hein8.00
Max Clerico7.00
Bruno Mischkot7.00
Georg Kiening7.00
Michael Hauer7.00
Hans-Erich Heinbockel7.00
Richard Hausmann7.00
Anton Stangl6.00
Hans Schätzel5.00
Wilhelm Breuer5.00



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