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JG1


Aviation Art Prints Countries Germany Squadron Index JG1 to JG400 JG1

[UP] - JG1 - JG2 - JG3 - JG4 - JG5 - JG7 - JG11 - JG21 - JG26 - JG27 - JG50 - JG51 - JG52 - JG53 - JG54 - JG77 - JG300 - JG301 - JG400


JG1
Country : Germany



German World War II fighter unit or "wing" which used the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Focke-Wulf Fw 190 aircraft, between 1940–1944. The name of the unit derives from Jagd, meaning "hunt" and Geschwader, meaning "wing". First formed in May 1939 in eastern Prussia, I./JG 1 was one of the original groups created by the Luftwaffe as part of its expansion plans.

Between 1940 and 1942, JG 1 operated primarily over the Western Front and northern occupied Europe. During the initial days of the war, JG 1 faced little resistance, apart from occasional Royal Air Force (RAF) excursions. The unit was rarely engaged in large-scale confrontations during this time. From late 1942 onwards it was tasked with defense of the Reich duties. After D-Day, elements of JG 1 were moved to France and were tasked with air support to the army Wehrmacht, along with their air defense role. Operation Bodenplatte severely reduced the strength of JG 1.

Towards the end of the war, the unit was disbanded and its remaining pilots and aircraft were re-organized. What remained of these groups surrendered to Allied forces at the end of the war.

JG 1 was the first unit to attempt 'aerial bombing' techniques against the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) heavy bomber formations. It was the only unit to be equipped with the Heinkel He 162 jet fighter.

In 1944 the "Oesau" suffix was added to the unit's title, after its late Geschwaderkommodore Oberst Walter Oesau (127 kills), who was killed in action. Some 700 enemy aircraft were claimed shot down during the war.



JG1 Aviation Art Prints, Paintings and Drawings
Aviation Art

Storm Chasers by Nicolas Trudgian.


Storm Chasers by Nicolas Trudgian.
4 of 6 editions available.
3 of 5 editions featuring up to 4 additional signatures are available.
£2.00 - £220.00

First Strike on Berlin by Nicolas Trudgian.


First Strike on Berlin by Nicolas Trudgian.
6 of 7 editions available.
4 of 5 editions featuring up to 3 additional signatures are available.
£2.00 - £240.00

Cat Among the Pigeons (FW190) by Ivan Berryman.


Cat Among the Pigeons (FW190) by Ivan Berryman.
7 editions.
3 of the 7 editions feature an additional signature.
£2.90 - £400.00


Ardennes Offensive by Nicolas Trudgian.


Ardennes Offensive by Nicolas Trudgian.
3 of 7 editions available.
2 of 6 editions featuring up to 5 additional signatures are available.
£2.00 - £250.00

Day of the Fighters by Nicolas Trudgian.


Day of the Fighters by Nicolas Trudgian.
One of 2 editions available.
Both editions feature 4 additional signatures.
£420.00

Jet Interceptor by Nicolas Trudgian.


Jet Interceptor by Nicolas Trudgian.
4 of 5 editions available.
All 5 editions feature up to 2 additional signatures.
£110.00 - £320.00


Knights of the Sky by Nicolas Trudgian


Knights of the Sky by Nicolas Trudgian
3 of 4 editions available.
All 4 editions feature an additional signature.
£155.00 - £260.00

The Last Offensive by Nicolas Trudgian.

The Last Offensive by Nicolas Trudgian.
This single edition is sold out.
The edition features an additional signature.



Text for the above items :

Storm Chasers by Nicolas Trudgian.

Even the most faithful of Messerschmitt Me 109 pilots that also flew the Focke-Wulf Fw190 grudgingly admitted the well-proportioned and aesthetically pleasing Fw190 was the finest single-seat fighter in the Luftwaffes armoury during World War II. Soon after its arrival on the Channel Front in 1941, when initial bugs were ironed out, this superb fighter came close to fighter design perfection by the standards of the day. Just as the Mk IX Spitfire held the mantle as Britains most outstanding combat fighter of the war, so was the Fw190 regarded by experienced Luftwaffe pilots. Within months of its operational debut the Fw190 was causing widespread consternation among RAF pilots, the new fighter equal to the Mk IX Spitfire in all but its ability in the tightest of turning circles. By 1944 the technically superb Fw190 came into its own in the great air battles against the USAAFs massed daylight raids. The defence of the Reichs western airspace rested on the shoulders of a few Jagdgschwarden who, against steadily increasing odds, were tasked with interception and destruction of the attacking American heavy bombers. Flying alongside the two established Channel fighter wings JG2 Richthofen and JG26 Schlageter, equipped with Fw190s and led by the great fighter ace Oberst Walter Oesau, JG1 joined the battle in defence of northern Germany. Nicolas Trudgians painting Storm Chasers depicts the Fw190As of I./JG1, distinguished by their distinctive black and white striped cowls, scrambling from the snow-covered Dortmund airfield on 10 February 1944 to intercept another inbound American daylight raid. Nicks dramatic view of this technically supreme fighter conveys its true class as it hurtles over the airfield, its undercarriage retracting as the Fw190 accelerates into the climb. Below, sharing the airfield with I./JGI, are the Fw190s of the newly formed Sturmstaffel 1, identified by their black-white-black tail bands, seen taxiing out to join in the interception. Despite bad weather conditions the Luftwaffes defending fighters scored heavily that day, inflicting severe losses on the Americans, claiming 29 bombers and 8 fighters shot down in the action.


First Strike on Berlin by Nicolas Trudgian.

The first successful daylight raid on Berlin. Nicolas Trudgians painting relives the fearsome aerial combat on March 6, 1944, as B-17 Flying Fortresses of the 100th B.G. are attacked. Screaming in head-on, Fw190s of II./JG I charge into the bomber stream. With throttles wide open, 56th Fighter Group P-47 Thunderbolts come hurtling down to intercept. B-17 gunners are working overtime, the air is full of cordite, smoke, jagged pieces of flying metal and hot lead. We are in the midst of one of the fiercest aerial battles of the war.


Cat Among the Pigeons (FW190) by Ivan Berryman.

It was in 1941 that the remarkable Focke-Wulfe FW190 first appeared in the skies of Europe, quickly establishing itself as a most formidable adversary. It proved to be the supreme weapon against all allied bomber forces. Here FW190A-8 of 1 Gruppe, Jagdgeschwader 1 is shown attacking a B17G of 381st Bomb Group during a critical defence of the Reich in 1944.


Ardennes Offensive by Nicolas Trudgian.

As 1944 drew to a close, Hitler made his final gamble of the war, mounting a massive strike force aimed at splitting the Allies forces advancing upon Germany. His armour, supported from the air, would rip through the Ardennes to Antwerp, capture the Allied fuel supplies, and cut off all the opposing forces to the north. Hitlers commanders were dubious of the outcome but nevertheless obeyed orders, and the operation was launched on 16th December. Allied intelligence had discounted any German counter-offensive and the initial wave, comprising 8 Panzer divisions, took the Allied forces completely by surprise. A parachute drop of English-speaking German soldiers in American uniforms behind the assault zone added to the confusion. Advancing some 30 miles, and almost in sight of the River Meuse, by 26th December the SS Panzers had ground to a halt with empty fuel tanks, and were at the mercy of Allied counter-attacks. By 16th January the German penetration was repulsed and Hitlers beloved Panzer units retreated in tatters. The Fuhrers last gamble had failed. Fw190s of JG1 provide close support to the 9th SS Panzer Division, as they spearhead Germanys final major offensive of World War II. Seen advancing on the 82nd Airborne Division, the King Tiger tanks, with the aid of Luftwaffe ground-attack fighters, drive the Americans back through the snowy fields of the Ardennes on Christmas Day, 1944. It was the last, short-lived and ultimately unsuccessful advance made by the German forces during World War II.

Published 2001.


Day of the Fighters by Nicolas Trudgian.

The pilots of I Gruppe JG-1 were up early on August 17, 1943. It5 was high summer, and even as the first streaks of light appeared in the sky to the east, four pilots got airborne out of Deelan, Holland, and headed for the coast. It was the first routine reconnaissance of the morning. By 0730 German listening services were picking up signals indicating large formations of enemy aircraft assembling to the west of Great Yarmouth, South East England. By 0800 it was clear to the German interceptor fighter groups stationed in Holland that this was going to be no ordinary day. Shortly after 0930 the first wave of a force of some 375 B-17s and B-24s, heavily escorted by fighters, started crossing the Dutch coast south of the Scheldt estuary, their destination Schweinfurt and Regensburg. They were shadowed by the German fighters of 1, 2 & 3 Gruppe along their entire route over Europe. When the Allied fighter escort turned back at the limit of their range, the Luftwaffe fighters made their attack. It was the start of a day of incessant aerial combat which raged all the way across Holland, Belgium and Germany, and all the way back to the coast again as the Americans returned to England. It was one of the longest air-to-air battles of the war and became known by the Luftwaffe pilots as the Day of the Fighters.


Jet Interceptor by Nicolas Trudgian.

Herbert Ihlefelds personal He162 White 23 - the revolutionary Heinkel Peoples Fighter - on patrol with JG1.This aircraft was captured intact and is today preserved in the National Air & Space Museum in Washington DC.

Published 2000.


Knights of the Sky by Nicolas Trudgian

The dramatic scene depicts an aerial dog-fight between Sopwith Camels and SE5A fighters of the Royal Flying Corps, and the bright red planes of Baron von Richthofens JG1 fighter wing. High over Northern France, the highly manoeuvrable fighters wheel and turn in the cauldron of close aerial combat, the artist bringing alive that evocative era when aerial combat first began.


The Last Offensive by Nicolas Trudgian.

Herbert Ihlefeld leads the Fw190s of JG1 over the Ardennes during the last great offensive by German forces in the west on Christmas Eve, 1944.



View JG1 Aircraft


View JG1 Signatures
Aces for : JG1
A list of all Aces from our database who are known to have flown with this squadron. A profile page is available by clicking the pilots name.
NameVictoriesInfo
Heinz Bar220.00The signature of Heinz Bar features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Hans Philipp206.00
Herbert Ihlefeld137.00The signature of Herbert Ihlefeld features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Adolf Dickfeld136.00The signature of Adolf Dickfeld features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Alfred Grislawski133.00The signature of Alfred Grislawski features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Walter Oesau133.00
Heinrich Klopper94.00
Georg-Peter Eder78.00
Walter Hoeckner68.00
Herbert Huppertz68.00
Herbert Kaiser68.00The signature of Herbert Kaiser features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Fritz Losigkeit68.00The signature of Fritz Losigkeit features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Erbo Graf von Kageneck67.00
Hermann Staiger63.00
Lutz-Wilhelm Burkhardt58.00
Wilhelm Balthasar54.00
Hans Ehlers52.00
Rudiger von Kirchmayr46.00
Erwin Laskowski46.00
Heinz Knoke44.00
Ludwig Frazisket43.00
Paul Stolte43.00
Robert Olejnik41.00
Karl-Heinz Leesmann37.00
Hugo Frey32.00
Gunther Specht32.00
Hermann Segatz31.00
Walter Adolph29.00
Franz Blazytko29.00
Erich Woitke29.00
Eberhard Bock29.00
Emil Clade27.00The signature of Emil Clade features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Anton Piffer26.00
Leo Schumacher23.00
Hans Richter22.00
Robert Spreckels21.00
Georg Schott21.00
Emil-Rudolf Schnoor21.00
Erich Gerlitz20.00
Gerhard Sommer20.00
Siegfried Muller17.00The signature of Siegfried Muller features on some of our artwork - click here to see what is available.
Friedrich Eberle17.00
Karl-Emil Demuth16.00
Rudolf Hubl16.00
Max Dobislav16.00
Erhard Braune14.00
Hans Lass14.00
Werner Gerhard13.00
Harry Koch13.00
Joachim Schlichting13.00
Heinz Hanke9.00
Hugo Schneider9.00
Dieter Gerhard8.00
Hans Schubert8.00
Heinz Fresia7.00
Hubert Heckmann5.00
Albert Griener5.00
Hans Umbach5.00
Georg Lehmann5.00
Egon Falkensamer5.00



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